USACO 2018 December Contest, Silver
Problem 3. Mooyo Mooyo
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The game of Mooyo Mooyo is played on a tall narrow grid $N$ cells tall ($1 \leq N \leq 100$) and 10 cells wide. Here is an example with $N = 6$:
0000000000 0000000300 0054000300 1054502230 2211122220 1111111223
Each cell is either empty (indicated by a 0), or a haybale in one of nine different colors (indicated by characters 1..9). Gravity causes haybales to fall downward, so there is never a 0 cell below a haybale.
Two cells belong to the same connected region if they are directly adjacent either horizontally or vertically, and they have the same nonzero color. Any time a connected region exists with at least $K$ cells, its haybales all disappear, turning into zeros. If multiple such connected regions exist at the same time, they all disappear simultaneously. Afterwards, gravity might cause haybales to fall downward to fill some of the resulting cells that became zeros. In the resulting configuration, there may again be connected regions of size at least $K$ cells. If so, they also disappear (simultaneously, if there are multiple such regions), then gravity pulls the remaining cells downward, and the process repeats until no connected regions of size at least $K$ exist.
Given the state of a Mooyo Mooyo board, please output a final picture of the board after these operations have occurred.
INPUT FORMAT (file mooyomooyo.in):
The first line of input contains $N$ and $K$ ($1 \leq K \leq 10N$). The remaining $N$ lines specify the initial state of the board.OUTPUT FORMAT (file mooyomooyo.out):
Please output $N$ lines, describing a picture of the final board state.SAMPLE INPUT:
6 3 0000000000 0000000300 0054000300 1054502230 2211122220 1111111223
SAMPLE OUTPUT:
0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 1054000000 2254500000
In the example above, if $K = 3$, then there is a connected region of size at least $K$ with color 1 and also one with color 2. Once these are simultaneously removed, the board temporarily looks like this:
0000000000 0000000300 0054000300 1054500030 2200000000 0000000003
Then, gravity takes effect and the haybales drop to this configuration:
0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 1054000300 2254500333
Again, there is a region of size at least $K$ (with color 3). Removing it yields the final board configuration:
0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 1054000000 2254500000
Problem credits: Brian Dean