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USACO 2016 December Contest, Silver

Problem 1. Counting Haybales


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Farmer John has just arranged his N haybales (1N100,000) at various points along the one-dimensional road running across his farm. To make sure they are spaced out appropriately, please help him answer Q queries (1Q100,000), each asking for the number of haybales within a specific interval along the road.

INPUT FORMAT (file haybales.in):

The first line contains N and Q.

The next line contains N distinct integers, each in the range 01,000,000,000, indicating that there is a haybale at each of those locations.

Each of the next Q lines contains two integers A and B (0AB1,000,000,000) giving a query for the number of haybales between A and B, inclusive.

OUTPUT FORMAT (file haybales.out):

You should write Q lines of output. For each query, output the number of haybales in its respective interval.

SAMPLE INPUT:

4 6
3 2 7 5
2 3
2 4
2 5
2 7
4 6
8 10

SAMPLE OUTPUT:

2
2
3
4
1
0

Problem credits: Nick Wu

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