
USACO 2016 December Contest, Silver
Problem 1. Counting Haybales
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Farmer John has just arranged his N haybales (1≤N≤100,000) at
various points along the one-dimensional road running across his farm. To make
sure they are spaced out appropriately, please help him answer Q queries
(1≤Q≤100,000), each asking for the number of haybales within a
specific interval along the road.
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INPUT FORMAT (file haybales.in):
The first line contains N and Q.The next line contains N distinct integers, each in the range 0…1,000,000,000, indicating that there is a haybale at each of those locations.
Each of the next Q lines contains two integers A and B (0≤A≤B≤1,000,000,000) giving a query for the number of haybales between A and B, inclusive.
OUTPUT FORMAT (file haybales.out):
You should write Q lines of output. For each query, output the number of haybales in its respective interval.SAMPLE INPUT:
4 6 3 2 7 5 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 7 4 6 8 10
SAMPLE OUTPUT:
2 2 3 4 1 0
Problem credits: Nick Wu