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USACO 2024 US Open Contest, Gold

Problem 3. Smaller Averages


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Bessie has two arrays of length N (1N500). The i-th element of the first array is ai (1ai106) and the i-th element of the second array is bi (1bi106).

Bessie wants to split both arrays into non-empty subarrays such that the following is true.

  1. Every element belongs in exactly 1 subarray.
  2. Both arrays are split into the same number of subarrays. Let the number of subarrays the first and second array are split into be k (i.e. the first array is split into exactly k subarrays and the second array is split into exactly k subarrays).
  3. For all 1ik, the average of the i-th subarray on the left of the first array is less than or equal to the average of the i-th subarray on the left of the second array.

Count how many ways she can split both arrays into non-empty subarrays while satisfying the constraints modulo 109+7. Two ways are considered different if the number of subarrays are different or if some element belongs in a different subarray.

INPUT FORMAT (input arrives from the terminal / stdin):

The first line contains N.

The next line contains a1,a2,...,aN.

The next line contains b1,b2,...,bN.

OUTPUT FORMAT (print output to the terminal / stdout):

Output the number of ways she can split both arrays into non-empty subarrays while satisfying the constraints modulo 109+7.

SAMPLE INPUT:

2
1 2
2 2

SAMPLE OUTPUT:

2
The two valid ways are:
  1. Split the first array into [1],[2] and the second array into [2],[2].
  2. Split the first array into [1,2] and the second array into [2,2].

SAMPLE INPUT:

3
1 3 2
2 2 2

SAMPLE OUTPUT:

3
The three valid ways are:
  1. Split the first array into [1,3],[2] and the second array into [2,2],[2].
  2. Split the first array into [1,3],[2] and the second array into [2],[2,2].
  3. Split the first array into [1,3,2] and the second array into [2,2,2].

SAMPLE INPUT:

5
2 5 1 3 2
2 1 5 2 2

SAMPLE OUTPUT:

1
The only valid way is to split the first array into [2],[5,1,3],[2] and the second array into [2],[1,5],[2,2].

SAMPLE INPUT:

7
3 5 2 3 4 4 1
5 3 5 3 3 4 1

SAMPLE OUTPUT:

140

SCORING:

  • Inputs 5-6: N10
  • Inputs 7-9: N80
  • Inputs 10-17: N300
  • Inputs 18-20: N500

Problem credits: Alex Liang

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